Gwanghwamun 광화문
A palace gate, a city plaza and subway stations on Lines 1, 2, 3 and 5.



Good to know
Closed days, exits and opening hours. Numbers point to the sources below.
Closed days
Deoksugung Palace is closed on Mondays and Gyeongbokgung Palace is closed on Tuesdays. If a closure day falls on a public holiday or a substitute holiday, the palace is open that day, and the next day that is not a holiday becomes the closure day. The Royal Palaces and Tombs Center page is the official reference.
Hours and notes
Gyeongbokgung is open 09:00–17:00 in Jan–Feb and Nov–Dec, 09:00–18:00 in Mar–May and Sep–Oct, and 09:00–18:30 in Jun–Aug; the last entry is one hour before closing. Deoksugung is open 09:00–21:00 all year, with the last entry at 20:00. Gyeongbokgung holds a royal guard-changing ceremony at 10:00 and 14:00, a gate-guarding ceremony at 11:00 and 13:00, and an open drill of the gate guards at 09:35 and 13:35.
- Gyeongbokgung hours, Jan–Feb and Nov–Dec09:00–17:00 (last entry 16:00) ¹
- Gyeongbokgung hours, Mar–May and Sep–Oct09:00–18:00 (last entry 17:00) ¹
- Gyeongbokgung hours, Jun–Aug09:00–18:30 (last entry 17:30) ¹
- Deoksugung hours, all year09:00–21:00 (last entry 20:00) ¹
- Royal guard-changing ceremony (Sumunjang)10:00 and 14:00, 20 minutes ²
- Gate-guarding ceremony11:00 and 13:00, 10 minutes ²
- Open drill of the gate guards09:35 and 13:35, 15 minutes ²
Exits
For Gwanghwamun Square, use Exit 6 of Gyeongbokgung Station (toward the Government Complex Seoul), or the Haechi Madang connecting passage and Exit 7 of Gwanghwamun Station. For Gyeongbokgung Palace, Gyeongbokgung Station Exit 5 is the entrance; Gwanghwamun Station Exit 2 is about a 7-minute walk and Anguk Station Exit 1 about 10 minutes. The Sejong Center is 200 m from Exits 1 and 8 of Gwanghwamun Station and 300 m from Exit 7.
- Gwanghwamun Square, from Gyeongbokgung Station (Line 3)Exit 6, toward the Government Complex Seoul ³
- Gwanghwamun Square, from Gwanghwamun Station (Line 5)Haechi Madang connecting passage and Exit 7, toward the plaza forest ³
- Sejong Center, from Gwanghwamun Station (Line 5)Exits 1 and 8 (200 m), Exit 7 (300 m) ⁴
- Sejong Center, from Gyeongbokgung Station (Line 3)Exit 6, toward Sejong-daero ⁴
- Gyeongbokgung Palace, from Gyeongbokgung Station (Line 3)Exit 5 ⁵
- Gyeongbokgung Palace, from Gwanghwamun Station (Line 5)Exit 2, about 7 minutes on foot ⁵
- Gyeongbokgung Palace, from Anguk Station (Line 3)Exit 1, about 10 minutes on foot ⁵
- Royal Palaces and Tombs Center, checked Oct 14
- Korea Heritage Service (Gyeongbokgung), checked Oct 14
- Gwanghwamun Square (Seoul), checked Oct 14
- Sejong Center for the Performing Arts, checked Oct 14
- Korea Heritage Service (Gyeongbokgung), checked Oct 14
From popular starting points
Subway and train routes with typical times and fares.
| From | Route | Time | Fare |
|---|---|---|---|
| Incheon Airport T1 | AREX all-stop to Gongdeok → Line 5 to GwanghwamunSeoul Metro station distances (OA-12034, KOGL Type 1) + fare table, checked Oct 14 Estimate | 70 min | ₩4,750 |
| Seoul Station | Line 1 from Seoul Station to City HallSeoul Metro station distances (OA-12034, KOGL Type 1) + fare table, checked Oct 14 Estimate | 12 min | ₩1,550 |
| Myeong-dong | Line 4 to Dongdaemun History & Culture Park → Line 5 to GwanghwamunSeoul Metro station distances (OA-12034, KOGL Type 1) + fare table, checked Oct 14 Estimate | 18 min | ₩1,550 |
| Hongdae | Line 2 to Chungjeongno → Line 5 to GwanghwamunSeoul Metro station distances (OA-12034, KOGL Type 1) + fare table, checked Oct 14 Estimate | 18 min | ₩1,550 |
| Gangnam | Line 2 to Gyodae → Line 3 to GyeongbokgungSeoul Metro station distances (OA-12034, KOGL Type 1) + fare table, checked Oct 14 Estimate | 30 min | ₩1,750 |
Eat here
- Memil guksuBuckwheat noodles in an anchovy-kelp broth, made from 100% buckwheat.
- Memil mukbapBuckwheat jelly over rice.
- Memil jeonbyeongBuckwheat crepe rolled around a filling.
What's on nearby
From official listings, checked Oct 14.
- untilNov 5Small Business Autumn Market소상공인 가을마켓11:00–22:00 · Gwanghwamun Square (handicraft market, food trucks and activity booths) · FreeGwanghwamun Square (Seoul)
- untilNov 30Atelier Gwanghwa: Media Facade "Mul-deuneun Bit" (Colouring Light)아뜰리에 광화 [물드는 빛] 미디어파사드Daily · 19:00–23:00 · Outer wall of the Sejong Center for the Performing Arts · FreeSeoul Culture Portal
- untilNov 1Seoul Outdoor Library, Gwanghwamun Book Square서울야외도서관 광화문 책마당Fri, Sat, Sun · Yukjo Madang, Gwanghwamun Square (also Seoul Plaza and Cheonggyecheon between Mojeon-gyo and Gwangtong-gyo) · FreeSeoul Culture Portal
Next trains here
Live, from the stations around this place.
Sources
Checked Oct 14 against the official pages below.
- Station names in English: Seoul Metro subway map data, checked Oct 14
- Station names and lines: Seoul Metro, checked Oct 14
- Palace closed days and opening hours: Royal Palaces and Tombs Center, checked Oct 14
- Gyeongbokgung ceremonies: Korea Heritage Service (Gyeongbokgung), checked Oct 14
- Gyeongbokgung station exits: Korea Heritage Service (Gyeongbokgung), checked Oct 14
- Gwanghwamun Square exits: Gwanghwamun Square (Seoul), checked Oct 14
- Sejong Center exits: Sejong Center for the Performing Arts, checked Oct 14
- Live data name (POI009): Seoul real-time city data (KOGL Type 1), checked Oct 14
- Map point (lat/lng), used for route requests only. Approximate, not from official facts.: OpenStreetMap, checked Oct 14 Estimate
- Eat here: Seoul Future Heritage, checked Oct 15
Photos
- Gwanghwamun Square at night: Seoul Tourism Organization, KOGL Type 1 (attribution), original
- Geunjeongjeon Hall at Gyeongbokgung Palace: Brady Bellini, CC0 1.0, original
- Direction sign on the Gwanghwamun Station platform, Line 5: 阿貴, CC BY-SA 3.0, original